Passive (1) (be done/have been done)

. STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE

     Secara umum, susunan kalimat pasif adalah :

S + To Be + V3

    Namun, bentuk waktu "to be" tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan tensesnya, perhatikan tabel berikut :

TENSES		AKTIF	PASIF
Simple	Present	S + V1 He washes it.	S + to be 1 + V3 It is washed.
	Past	S + V2 He washed it.	S + to be 2 + V3 It was washed.
	Future	S + will + V1 He will wash it.	S + will be + V3 It will be washed.
	Past Future	S + would + V1 He would wash it.	S + would be + V3 It would be washed.

TENSES		AKTIF	PASIF
Contonuous	Present	S + to be 1 + V-ing He is washing it.	S + To Be 1 + being + V3 It is being washed.
	Past	S + had + V3 He had washed it.	S + had been + V3 It had been washed.
	Future	S + will have + V3 He will have washed it.	S + will + being + V3 It will be being washed.
	Past Future	S + would + be + V-ing He would be washing it.	S + would be being + V3 It would be being washed.

TENSES		AKTIF	PASIF
Perfect Simple	Present	S +has/have + V3 He has washed it.	S + has/have been + V3 It has been washed.
	Past	S + had + V3 He had washed it.	S + had been + V3 It had been washed.
	Future	S + will have + V3 He will have washed it.	S + will have been + V3 It will have been washed.
	Past Future	S + would + have + V3 He would have washed.	S + would have been + V3 It would have been washed.

TENSES		AKTIF	PASIF
Perfect Continuous	Present	S + has been + V-ing He has been washing it.	S + has been being + V3 It has been being washed.
	Past	S + had been + V-ing He had been washig it.	S + had been being + V3 It had been being washed.
	Future	S + will have been + V-ing He will have been washing it.	S + will have been being + V3 It will have been being washed.
	Past Future	S + would have been + V-ing He would have been washing it.	S + would have been being + V3 It would have been being washed.

MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

     Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita dapat melakukannya dengan mengubah objek kalimat aktifnya menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.

AKTIF = S + V + O

                            /

                          /

                        /

      PASIF =  S + To Be + V3

Ket : Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.

Contoh 1 :

Aktif :

- Julie writes a letter to her friend.

  (Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)

Pasif :

- A letter to her friend is written by Julie.

  (Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)

Contoh 2 :

Aktif :

- The postman will send the letters today.

  (Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)

Pasif :

- The letters will be sent by the postman today.

After you learn about the material of Passive, you have to do the exercise below.

Let's enjoy the game and Get the high score !

Good Luck My Students!